211 Transportation Essay Topics & Writing Tips [2024] 

Have you ever thought about the importance of transportation? Every day we see cars, trucks, planes, and ships and never wonder what exactly they are doing. In fact, these vehicles not only transport people from one place to another. They also form a vast system that plays a vital role in any country.

A transportation essay is your chance to explore the multiple aspects of this complex system. You can investigate everything from the economic effects and technical characteristics of different vehicles to their social and cultural significance.

If you need help choosing a perfect topic, just keep reading! In this article by the Custom-Writing.org team, you’ll find:

• excellent transportation essay topics, 
• a free essay sample, 
• helpful transportation writing guide. 

🔝 Top 10 Transportation Essay Topics

1. Public transport in rural areas.
2. Road transport’s economy.
3. The future of public transport.
4. How to start a car
5. Gender inequality in driving
6. Family cars: pros and cons
7. American vs. British driving
8. Peculiarities of building bridges
9. My first driving experience
10. Preventing road accidents.

🛻 Topic about Transportation: How to Choose the Best One

First of all, we want to explain the two essential things you should consider before writing an essay. These are narrowing down the scope and planning.

✈️ Transportation Essay Topics

Now you’re ready to choose a perfect topic. Below you’ll find various exciting ideas that you’ll enjoy writing about.

Topics for an Essay on Transportation in the Past and Present

Transport plays an integral part in human history. Its development facilitated the expansion of territories and allowed different nations to collaborate. Explore these fascinating transportation topics in your essay:

11. Importance of mobility: then and now. The role of transport has changed dramatically over time. Are you interested in studying differences in vehicle use between the past and present? This topic is for you.
12. Transportation modes before and after the Industrial Revolution. Choose several vehicles from the past. Then, compare them to some modern ones. Which of the old transportation modes have survived to this day?
13. Animal-powered transport: past to present. With this topic, consider the earliest methods of transit. You can focus on horses, camels, or llamas. It’s also interesting to look into the current use of animals for transportation.
14. How did transport influence expansion? Assess the role of vehicles during the Age of Exploration. How did they facilitate competition between countries?
15. National Road: connecting the US through the first highway. The National Road was vital for America’s expansion. Write about its past and present impact in your essay.
16. From the Appian Way to the Silk Road. Compare these two historic roads. Which of their features caused trade to boost? Can we trace present-day trade globalization to them?
17. Interstate Highway System and its legacy. The Interstate Highway System is a perfect transportation topic. Your essay might address its role in the US transit development. How does it connect America’s past with its present?
18. Challenges of transport in the past and present. Comparing past issues to the present ones can provide you with a perspective. This topic requires thorough historical analysis. For instance, you may focus on infrastructure development vs. environmental concerns.
19. From horse-drawn carriages to gasoline cars. The invention of the first automobiles is an exciting essay idea. Describe the significance of this innovation. How did it influence people’s lives?
20. Air travel: a revolution in the transportation industry. This exciting topic will take you on a journey through history. Describe the invention of a plane starting with the earliest attempts. What makes it a crucial step in global development?
21. Transport in the military. Vehicles help to accomplish critical tasks in the army. In your essay, explore inventions introduced during wartime. For example, you may examine the role of zeppelins and U-boats in WWI or bombers in WWII.
22. Transit for indigenous cultures in the past and present. Examine several tribes in your transportation essay. Various aboriginal cultures have unique approaches to transit. What factors influenced their emergence?

Topics for an Essay on Transportation Systems

Transportation systems are various means of carrying goods or people. These include air, water, and land transport. All of their components are interconnected, with each one serving a unique role.

23. Intelligent Transportation Systems: how AI transforms the industry. Explore the latest innovative ideas with this topic. Will AI systems define the future of supply chain management?
24. Transport systems and sustainability: working toward a better future. It’s not easy to maintain an environmentally friendly approach in the transportation industry. Your essay can explore several recent solutions.
25. Connected Autonomous Vehicles (CAVs): what are the prospects? CAVs are a recent yet promising development. Will they be the next milestone in public mobility?
26. Control of hazardous materials: key concerns. Environmental hazards are often mentioned in conjunction with public transport issues. This concern harkens back to the problem of sustainability. Further research on this topic can help improve road management.
27. Video detection: opportunities for flexible data capture. This future-oriented essay will be fascinating to write. For example, you can research the options that digital video detection tools offer.
28. AI-based traffic control frameworks. Traffic control is a crucial factor in road management. What innovative tools were introduced in recent years? Review them in your paper.
29. Deep learning in transportation systems. Technological updates are essential for preventing accidents. What opportunities does deep learning offer in this regard?
30. Complex system software for improving the road management system. You can focus your essay on IT tools. What type of software is required to navigate a modern transportation framework? Review its various opportunities.
31. Construction and structural design of road systems. Road designs change to reflect our current needs. Today it’s essential to make them safe and sustainable. Look into the industry trends and outline them in your paper.
32. Integration of manufacturing systems. Lean production is an exciting idea to explore. How can manufacturing systems help in improving the transportation sector?
33. Manufacturing, modeling, and simulation. Explore modeling and simulation as tools for creating safer vehicles. Can they increase the efficacy of current transportation systems?

Ideas for an Essay on Transportation and Communication

Communication is intrinsically connected with transportation. From the dawn of humanity, people exchanged goods and information by traveling. Throughout the ages, the speed of these exchanges increased. Today, our opportunities regarding communication are practically endless. Enjoy researching them in your essay!

34. Ways of increasing market size using transportation and communication. For this paper, analyze the changes in the target market attributes. What influences market size?
35. Role of communication in informing the public about disasters. Discuss disaster preparedness and information management.
36. How do transport and communication improve travel accessibility? Assess the extent of this change. What are its economic implications?
37. Investments in infrastructure development. Analyze the current model of managing transport-related financial concerns. Does focusing on socioeconomic factors make it effective?
38. Policymaking as an issue in transportation and communication. Analyze the implications of policymaking on economic development. Will development rates increase if we reconsider the existing policies?
39. Updating policies for cargo storage handling. In your essay, review the issues of cargo management. How can we make it better?
40. Investing in transportation and communication. Point out the connections between investment and the socioeconomic environment.

41. Spatial problems in building a transport system network. Spatial problems cause multiple infrastructure issues. Study them and expose the issues in building of transportation and communication channels.
42. Economic issues in transport management: key outcomes. Your essay could also delve into the financial problems of transit. Transport should be linked in a working system. Otherwise, you can expect dire consequences for its management.
43. Ways of increasing reliability of data management. Information management directly affects the realm of transport. The reliability of the data determines its effectiveness. How can we improve it?
44. Building a global transportation and communication system. With this topic, you can review critical global transport trends. Explore advantages and drawbacks of the innovation. Pay attention to the development of a worldwide framework.
45. Transportation and communication: gateway to economic development. Economic changes will lead to improved communication within transport systems. As a result, it will become more efficient. Encourage this improvement by writing an essay about it.

Benefits of Public Transportation: Essay Topics

Nowadays, public transportation is losing its popularity. More and more people prefer buying a car instead. However, buses and subways still have numerous benefits. Explore them with this list of essay topics:

46. What are the three main benefits of urban public transport? Talk about how public transportation improves life in the cities. Mention how subways are faster than any type of private urban transport.
47. How does public transit benefit the environment? Discuss how it helps to keep the air clean by reducing CO2 emissions.
48. Private transport is not as safe as public transit. Talk about how safe public transport is. Unlike traveling by car, it has fewer accidents, traffic casualties, and deaths.
49. In what ways does mass transit reduce health issues? Here you can mention how the use of subways increases physical activity.
50. Public transportation gives people more free time. For instance, it allows passengers to read, study, or work instead of watching the road. It can also reduce the commute time.
51. Why is public transit perfect for tourists? Discuss how it helps tourists to learn more about the places they travel to.
52. Public transportation contributes to the country’s economy. For example, it creates job opportunities such as drivers and dispatchers.
53. Mass transit is the best way to travel. You can interview people who prefer to use public transport. Mention how it helps them to save money and time.
54. How does public transportation help to reduce air pollution? For instance, you can mention that using it leads to fewer car emissions.
55. The importance of efficient public transportation. Explain how the development of mass transit helps to improve people’s lives. For example, it allows them to commute to work and travel between cities and countries.
56. Public transit helps to reduce traffic congestion in the big cities. You can assess the role of an efficient transport system with timetables.
57. How does technology change public transportation? Talk about technological development that helps to improve the mass transit system, making it more convenient.
58. What makes up an efficient public transport system? Mention various means of transport, as well as good routes and timetables.
59. Reasons why you should use public transportation. You can discuss its safety, convenience, and other benefits.
60. The popularity of mass transit in the modern world. Talk about how it allows people to travel to work and visit other cities or countries.

Essay on Air Transportation: Topics & Ideas

The invention of air transport was one of the greatest milestones in human history. It allowed us to travel faster and safer than ever before. Are you interested in aircraft and its various uses? Check out these examples of air transportation essay topics:

61. The effect of air transportation on tourism. Mention that the developments of air services have shaped tourism in many countries.
62. The main benefits of air transportation. For example, talk about how it allows people to travel far distances in a relatively short amount of time.
63. Aviation and its adverse effects on the environment. Discuss how aircraft use contributes to air, noise, water, and soil pollution. and soil pollution.
64. Economic development and aviation. Discuss how air transportation contributed to the global economy. For instance, you can mention the development of tourism.
65. Traveling by plane is safer than road transportation. Here you can mention that despite many flights dispatched each day worldwide, the reports of crashes are very rare. On roads, however, no day goes by without a report of a motor accident.
66. What are the reasons for the rise of air transportation? Explain why it became popular. For example, you can talk about how air travel became more accessible for people.
67. Why is air transportation more efficient than high-speed rail? Mention how a plane can get you anywhere, as it doesn’t need roads.
68. Aviation and its accessibility. For example, you can mention the prices of the tickets and the number of airports in different countries.
69. Main reasons why air transportation is safe. Talk about the high-security standards in airports. Give some statistics that show how rarely accidents occur. You can also mention how airplanes and helicopters are equipped for emergencies.
70. Air transportation and globalization. Talk about how aviation contributed to globalization, allowing people to travel and transport goods over significant distances.
71. What is the importance of air transportation? Discuss the benefits of air transportation and how it helps to improve people’s lives.
72. Pros and cons of air transport. The development of air transportation helped to improve communication between the countries. On the downside, it has a serious environmental impact.
73. Does air transportation have any environmental benefits? Discuss whether aviation affects nature only in a negative way. You can talk about the technological improvements that help modern airplanes to emit less carbon monoxide.
74. The political importance of air transportation. Here you can talk about how the development of air transportation improved communication between nations. You can also mention how aircraft can be used as a weapon.
75. Ways to improve air transportation. Talk about technological development that can make traveling by plane more environmentally friendly.

🔎 Transportation Research Topics

Looking for an effective topic about transportation for your research? Find it in our list of fresh ideas below:

76. The role of urban design: crosswalks and pedestrian zones. Creating walkable communities is crucial for urban planning and design. Explore how it not only promotes sustainable transportation and improves public health but also fosters social interaction.
77. How have consumer preferences in transportation shifted post-COVID-19? The global pandemic has forever changed the world. It has also left a long-term impact on transportation trends. Your research can shed light on these changes, from work trips to weekend drives.
78. App-driven carpooling services and their benefits. Explain how app-driven carpooling services are transforming transportation. Focus on how these platforms connect drivers with passengers and promote affordability.
79. The impact and efficiency of shared mobility services. Shared mobility services, including ride-hailing apps and bike-sharing networks, are steadily growing in popularity. Explain what makes them efficient and sustainable means of transportation.
80. How do various modes of transportation contribute to air pollution? Your essay can research the impact of transportation on air quality. Study how various modes of transportation contribute to the release of harmful pollutants, thereby affecting our health and environment.
81. How roundabouts influence traffic safety. Nowadays, roundabouts are increasingly replacing traditional traffic lights. While their unconventional design may raise concerns, their impact on traffic safety is undeniable.
82. The adoption and infrastructure support for zero-emission vehicles. As the world confronts climate change, moving to zero-emission vehicles is no longer a distant goal but an urgent necessity. In your paper, explain why electric cars are a great solution that will make the air cleaner.
83. Active transportation and its economic benefits. Active transportation includes cycling, walking, scooting, and skateboarding. Aside from health benefits, they also have a surprising economic impact. Your research can explain how active transportation helps in creating jobs and boosting tourism.
84. Transportation equity and access for disadvantaged communities. Many disadvantaged communities continue to face barriers to accessing reliable transportation. Your research can shed light on how these limitations put minorities’ prospects for a better future at risk.
85. The use of artificial intelligence in transport and logistics. Artificial intelligence is revolutionizing the transport industry. It enhances efficiency, safety, and sustainability. You may focus your research on technologies such as self-driving cars and predictive maintenance.
86. Smart city technologies and their role in optimizing transportation sustainability. 
87. Explain what influences the efficiency of emergency response and evacuation procedures in aerospace settings. 
88. Electric cars: benefits and possible risks. 
89. Study the influence of autonomous vehicles on the transportation of goods. 
90. How does public transport increase people’s stress and anxiety levels? 
91. The link between transportation choices and social isolation. 
92. Strategies for reducing emissions and their effectiveness. 
93. Ethical considerations of data privacy in the context of transportation apps. 
94. Environmental risks and impacts of transportation projects. 
95. The use of drones in last-mile delivery services. 
96. Transportation planning and its role in reducing congestion. 
97. Latest technologies and systems designed to enhance safety in aircraft cockpits. 
98.  How does dynamic pricing in parking management systems impact parking demand? 
99. Analyze and evaluate transit quality of service. 
100. The best safety measures for railroad systems. 
101. Hyperloop technology’s potential impact on transportation. 
102. How driving simulators can be used for designing highway features. 
103. Transportation for individuals with disabilities: challenges and opportunities. 
104.  What safety measures should be taken to encourage bicycle use? 
105. Assess the role of government policies in promoting sustainable transportation options. 

🚢 Transportation Topics for Presentation 

In this section, you will find the best presentation topics on transportation that you can use to become inspired: 

106. How to choose your first car. The exciting but sometimes confusing world of car ownership begins with your first purchase. It is vital to choose the first vehicle based on your budget, needs, and lifestyle. Are there any reliable ways to ensure that your new car will be perfect for you?
107. In-demand professions in the transport sector. The transport industry offers a wide range of interesting and in-demand jobs. Talk about the hottest occupations in this field and explain how to find a perfect career path.
108. The benefits of road safety lessons in the standard school curriculum. One possible strategy for lowering the number of fatalities among young drivers is to implement road safety education in school systems. How can it be done? Explain it in your presentation!
109. How to choose the safest mode of transport. With so many options, selecting the mode of transportation can be a challenge. But when it comes to safest options, the choice is not that big. You can review the least dangerous modes of transport and decide on the best one.
110. Transportation process of goods to the end consumer. Every product you have has been on a remarkable journey before reaching you. You could make a fantastic presentation showing how an everyday object traveled by roads, railways, ships, airplanes, and even pipelines to reach you.
111. The history of transport development: from past till now. For millennia, people’s desire to move has driven innovation. Research transportation’s remarkable evolution and demonstrate it visually in your presentation.
112. The main rules of car sharing. While car sharing is cost-effective and flexible, it requires you to follow a set of guidelines. How do they help guarantee that everyone has a safe experience?
113. Effective tips for safe behavior on the road. Since the roads are a shared space, everyone must drive responsibly and attentively. Implementing effective practices can significantly reduce your risk of getting into an accident. In your presentation, show the most effective ways to keep yourself and others safe.
114. Trends in the development of urban railway systems. Urban railway systems form the core of public transport networks in many cities across the world. How can we meet the demands placed on transportation networks? Do the latest trends in this area improve or worsen the situation?
115. How does transport affect the economy? Transportation is more than just a means of getting us from place to place. It has an effect on all aspects of our lives. Your presentation could demonstrate the effects of transportation on trade, job creation, global connectivity, and environmental sustainability.
116. Social and cultural aspects of transport. 
117. How to get a driver’s license. 
118. Transportation-related phobias and ways to overcome them. 
119. The strategies for improving energy efficiency in transportation. 
120. Review the main rules of public transportation etiquette. 
121. How should people behave in case of a road accident? 
122. Tips for effective carpooling and ride-sharing. 
123. Advantages and disadvantages of electric skateboards in the urban environment. 
124. Transportation hacks for people who love to travel. 
125. Study the connection between transport choices and health outcomes. 
126. How do electric cars work? 
127. The most unusual transportation museums. 
128. Underwater transport: main types and pitfalls. 
129. What distinguishes traffic rules for cyclists? 
130. Suggest the best ways to plan a route using online services. 
131. World’s most impressive transport structures. 
132. Characteristics of transportation infrastructure in developing countries. 
133. Ways to drive a car to minimize damage to the environment. 
134. The peculiarities of safety regulations and compliance in the aviation industry. 
135. Environmental aspects of alternative fuel for transport. 

🚜 Extra Transportation Topics

Still haven’t found a suitable topic? Well, here are 76 more transportation essay ideas:

136. The importance of transportation for a country’s economy. Review the main effects of urban transport on different aspects of the economy and assess its significance.
137. The public transport system. Research the sphere of different transport modes and determine how they’re connected.
138. Transportation in times of the Industrial Revolution. The industrial revolution has influenced today’s transport economy in many ways. The transport organization of that period is an interesting topic to research.
139. Urban transport improvement in developing countries. Focus the research on finding ways to solve transport problems. You may also propose a new transport policy.
140. Adjustments for transport fares in a city of your choice. The essay may identify issues in the transport economy and suggests measures for its improvement.
141. Raising funds for transport improvement. With this topic, you can focus on different fundraising strategies, such as public campaigns.
142. Types of government interventions in air transport organization. The essay may review existing governmental instruments for improving air transportation in a region.
143. Balancing supply and demand in rural transport economy. You can explore this important topic by identifying issues in rural transport and reviewing strategies for matching supply and demand.
144. Application of economic theory to urban transport. For this essay, study various economic theories and see which of them can be applied to different modes of transport.
145. Effective transport systems in various countries. One option is to study several examples of public transport in India and South Africa.
146. Development of water transport. This essay can explore how different modes of water transport could improve a city’s connectivity.
147. Recent economic trends in rural transport
148. How to choose transport for people with mental disorders
149. Current healthcare-related transport issues in the United States
150. A dilemma of animal-powered transport and animal rights
151. The idea of transportation from the Amish point of view
152. Travel by train or by plane: the importance of psychological factors
153. Story of the first car made by Francois Isaac de Rivaz
154. Public transportation in the USA: the 1990s vs. the 2000s
155. Rail transport: 5 issues to worry about in the 21st century
156. Peculiarities of shooting films on trains: Murder on the Orient Express
157. Importance of communication during travel by plane
158. Threats of cruise ships: Titanic’s story
159. Passenger 57 vs. Speed: movies about transportation challenges
160. The Fast and the Furious: a wave of popularity for car movies
161. Is it acceptable to text while driving?
162. Toll roads in the USA: an important inequality issue
163. Pixar’s Cars: what does it teach us about transport?
164. Advertisement banners in the subway: a powerful marketing tool or a peril?
165. School bus transportation in Europe and the United States
166. What emotional problems do students face when they use school buses?
167. Bike lanes in parks: the question of safety
168. Cycling infrastructure: threats and benefits for drivers
169. Who is responsible for safety in aviation?
170. Transport that kills: the case of 9/11
171. Riding a motorcycle: benefits and possible risks
172. Special free training programs to support motorcycle safety
173. Public helipads in the city: equipment that matters
174. Traffic congestion in the United States: causes and solutions
175. Impact of traffic jams on human health and employment
176. Overpopulation or lack of roads: what toughens traffic congestion?
177. Safety of cable transport: how to behave in elevators
178. Reasons to visit the Moon: spaceflight access for Americans
179. Gas pipelines: a safe means of transportation or a reason for concern?
180. Benefits of ferry transport: a place for contemplation
181. Water bike free access: the necessity of a license
182. Illegal behavior of drivers: lessons to learn
183. What are the most common driving distractions?
184. Traffic jams and their impact on human behavior
185. Electric transportation technologies of the 21st century
186. Hygiene in public transport: subway threats for Americans
187. Driving accidents: the roles of drivers, passengers, and pedestrians
188. Transportation lessons from movies: Gone in 60 Seconds
189. Types of conflicts between motorcyclists and car drivers
190. Availability of transport for low-income families in the United States
191. Why do people need vehicles in their lives?
192. What would happen if all modern transport disappeared?
193. Pros and cons of transportation progress in society
194. Competition between different transportation systems
195. Differences between airline flight classes: are they equally safe?
196. Child car seat: a new law and new power
197. The popularity of monorail tracks in different parts of the world
198. Do people actually like using transport or do they just have to do it?
199. The effects of drunk driving on road traffic death rates.
200. Gas prices and human needs: solutions for drivers
201. What can your car tell about you?
202. Environmental concerns in car driving discussions: dilemma without a solution
203. Public and private transportation: how to make the right choice
204. You can live without a car, but do you want it?
205. Transportation in healthcare: goals, techniques, and outcomes
206. Emotions while driving: the importance of control and expert help
207. Radio, phone calls, and communication: threats for drivers
208. Plane and train traveling: history and current situation
209. Water transportation characteristics and techniques: sea vs. river
210. Space for people: what should you know about spaceflights?
211. A variety of transport in the James Bond franchise

If you haven’t found what you’re looking for, feel free to use our topic generator!

✍️ Transportation Writing: Outline & Guide

Now that you’ve chosen a perfect transportation topic, you’re ready to learn how to plan your essay. Similar to any other type of academic writing, a transportation essay consists of three main parts:

Now, let’s see how to write each essay part.

Transportation Essay Introduction

An introduction is the first part of the essay. Its goal is to let the reader know what they can expect from this work. Try to make your introduction as brief and straightforward as possible.

Since the introductory paragraph starts the paper, it has to draw the reader’s attention. The most effective way to achieve it is by using a hook. A question, an interesting fact, or statistics can work as a hook:

After you’re done with the hook, do the following:

• State what your paper is about. The reader needs to know the essay’s main topic and why it is important.
• Provide some background information. It will help you to establish the issue.
• Finally, build a strong thesis statement. Want to know how? Read the following section.

What Is the Strongest Thesis for an Essay on Public Transportation?

A thesis statement is a sentence that contains an answer to your paper’s central question. It helps you organize and develop your arguments and ideas. It also makes it easier for the reader to follow your logic.

To generate a good thesis statement, think of a question you will answer in your essay. For instance, let’s say your topic is “Explain how using public transportation can benefit people’s health.” With a topic like this, you may choose a question such as “What are the health benefits of using public transport?”

After you have a question, you can think of some answers to it. For instance:

Keep in mind that a thesis statement shouldn’t be too general. Try to narrow down the topics so that it becomes more specific. Take a look at the following thesis examples:

❌ Public transportation has many benefits.

This sentence is too general. It also does not provide any information on how or why public

transportation use is beneficial.

✔ Public transportation enables economic growth and helps make citizens’ lives more convenient.

This sentence directly demonstrates the benefits of public transport. It also narrows them down to 2 major aspects: economy and convenience

Transportation Essay: Main Body

In the essay’s body, you prove your thesis and support it with examples. If you have a simple thesis, you probably won’t need many body paragraphs to explain your ideas. Usually, 2 or 3 are enough.

Each of the main body paragraphs should contain:

Transportation Essay Conclusion

In a conclusion, you go back to the main focus of your essay. When writing a concluding paragraph, make sure to:

• Rephrase the thesis statement. Remind the reader of your main argument using the information you have discussed in the body paragraphs.
• Summarize the points you’ve made. It’s better to avoid mentioning new information in your conclusion. Briefly summarize the points you’ve made and explain how they support your ideas.
• Talk about the argument’s significance. Demonstrate why the discussion on this topic is important. For instance, you may demonstrate how your argument helps shed light on a neglected issue. You can also suggest what the reader can do with the information they’ve learned.

📑 Public Transportation Essay Sample

Looking for an example a transportation essay? Look no further! Below, you will find an excellent essay example. Check it out:

We hope that this article helped you write your essay. Tell us in the comments which transportation topic you’ve chosen. Don’t forget to check our free tips on other essay types!

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🔗 References

1. People and Place: Building Better Transportation Systems: Bush Center
2. Core Components of Transportation: Transport Geography
3. Communication and Transportation: Encyclopedia.com
4. Transportation: Encyclopedia Britannica
5. Transportation: History.com
6. Transportation Trends: Deloitte.com
7. Air Freight – Trade Finance Global
8. The Early Airlines You Might Not Have Heard Of: Smithsonian Institution
9. Logistics Definition: Investopedia
10. What is Public Transportation: Modes and Benefits: Conserve Energy Future
11. Public Transportation Can Save the World—If We Let It: The Verge
12. Public Transportation Systems: County Health Rankings
13. The Role of Transport and Communication Infrastructure in Realizing Development Outcomes: Research Gate
14. The Transportation-Communication Revolution: 50 Years of Dramatic Change in Economic Development: CATO Institute
15. The Top 10 Benefits of Public Transportation: Smart Cities Dive
16. Public Transportation Facts: American Public Transportation Association
17. Expand Public Transportation Systems and Offer Incentives: US Department of Transportation
18. Environmental Benefits of Public Transportation: South University