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How to Write a Research Paper: Writing Tips Part II

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research paper

1. How to Write a Research Paper. The Abstract

Definition:
An abstract is a summary of work done.
 
General guidelines:

  • a summary is written last; by the time you are done with your research paper, you are able to state briefly what it is about;
  • brevity doesn’t mean abbreviations; therefore, use complete sentences to make an abstract readable;
  • summarize by stating the purpose, description of your experiment, results and conclusions;
  • keep an abstract to a single paragraph;
  • an abstract should stand on its own, and not refer to any other part of the paper.

Our tips on writing a research paper:

  • Make it clear and concise. A reader has to understand what your research paper is about in order to make up his mind: should he read this, or it’s not in his sphere of interests.

2. How to Write a Research Paper. The Introduction

Definition:
 
Introduction gives your reader an image of what your research paper is going to be about.
 
General guidelines:

  • you can begin with a quotation, question, opposing opinion, short narrative, interesting fact, or an analogy;
  • give reasons why your research is important;
  • provide a rationale – your specific hypothesis or objective, and describe the reasoning that led you to select them;
  • very briefly describe the experimental design and how it will accomplish the stated objectives;
  • give a thesis.

Our tips on writing a research paper:

  • An Introduction is a representation of your efforts. A good beginning will make your readers interested in the topic.

3. How to Write a Research Paper. Materials and Methods

Definition:
 
This part describes in detail the methodology used to collect data, make observations, etc.
 
General guidelines:
 
Materials:

  • include those supplies that are not available on the ordinary basis;
  • if you used special equipment, make sure to write about it;
  • materials may be reported in a separate paragraph or else they may be identified along with your procedures.

Methods:

  • the usual way of presenting methods is chronological;
  • give detailed descriptions;
  • generalize – report how procedures were done, not how they were specifically performed on a particular day.

Our tips on writing a research paper:

  • Make this part detailed enough so that other people have no difficulties in following your guideline if they want to repeat an experiment.

4. How to Write a Research Paper. Results

 
Definition:
 
The results include data, analysis, statistics, graphs, pages with your raw collected data, etc.
General guidelines:

  • summarize your findings in text and illustrate them;
  • describe each of the results separately, showing the most significant sides;
  • don’t try to give explanations;
  • figures and tables have to be properly numbered;
  • figures and tables can be either included into the text, or attached to the back of the paper.

Our tips on writing a research paper:

  • The results have to be short.

5. How to Write a Research Paper. Discussion

Definition:
 
In the discussion you should discuss the results.
 
General guidelines:

  • decide if each hypothesis is supported, rejected, or if you cannot make a decision with confidence;
  • explain your observations by focusing on the mechanism;
  • try to offer alternative explanations if reasonable alternatives exist;
  • include a summary of the work done.

Our tips on writing a research paper:

  • It is useful to talk about possible errors, too.
  • If mistakes were made, tell about them.
  • Tell what you could’ve done to correct the mistakes.

6. How to Write a Research Paper. References

 
Definition:
 
This is a list of sources that you used during your research paper writing.
 
General guidelines:

  • properly document sources;
  • ask your tutor what citation style should be used in citing;
  • list sources in an alphabetical order;
  • some of your reports may not require references, and if that is the case simply state that “no references were consulted.

Our tips on writing a research paper:

  • Keep track of used literature from the very beginning.

7. How to Write a Research Paper. Appendices

Definition:
 
Appendices contain information in greater detail than can be presented in the main body of the paper, but which may be of interest to a few people working specifically in your field.
General guidelines:

  • Appendices include:
  • list of tables;
  • list of figures;

Our tips on writing a research paper:

  • Make sure to place the right numbers in order to grant quick access to the tables and figures within the text.

8. How to Write a Research Paper. Acknowledgements

Definition:
 
This is a thank you page for those who helped you with writing a research paper: tutor, librarians, etc.
 
Our tips on writing a research paper:

  • Don’t generalize. Here it is better to address each person separately.

Research paper is not the most difficult academic assignment; and still, it does take a lot of time!
 
You are certainly welcome to check out writing tips available on the website. Or, you can buy an essay from us!
 
Custom-Writing.org is one of a kind custom writing service that provides timely help and assistance when students need it the most. If you have placed an order with our service and purchased a custom written research paper using PayPal or any other payment method, then you have guaranteed yourself a quality paper and saved time, efforts, and money.
 
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