How to Prepare for IELTS at Home for Free

IELTS stands for International English Language Testing System. Simply put, it’s an exam that measures your English language proficiency. You’ll need it if you want to move to an Anglophone country. The exam is owned by the British Council, IDP Australia, and the University of Cambridge.

You may think it’s too difficult to get ready for the test by yourself. We’ve got good news for you! Our custom writing team has compiled a comprehensive guide that will help you prepare at home, for free and without coaching. From it, you will learn:

• What taking IELTS is like;
• How to approach preparation;
• Ways of training your language skills

📝 What Taking IELTS Is Like

So, you’ve decided to take the IELTS. First off, it’s crucial to know what you’re up against. There are two versions of the test:

• IELTS Academic assesses whether your language level is suitable for studying in an academic environment.
• IELTS General Training focuses on your everyday English. It analyzes your fluency in social and work situations.

While the Listening and Speaking parts are similar in both types, Writing and Reading differ slightly. These differences are described below.

The exam lasts 2 hours and 45 minutes in total. It’s divided into four parts:

• Reading tasks include multiple-choice questions or matching and completion exercises. The difference between General Training and Academic Reading is in the texts’ difficulty. The texts are taken from everyday life for the former, and they’re chosen from academic documents for the latter.
• Writing consists of two tasks. The first task in General Training is creating a letter. In IELTS Academic, it’s analyzing a graph. The second task in both types is composing an essay.
• Listening requires you to solve tasks regarding the contents of four audio recordings. They’re read by native English speakers with various accents.
• In the speaking part, you’ll answer basic questions about yourself. Then, you’ll need to talk about a random topic. You’ll have a few minutes for preparation.

Keep in mind that it’s possible to do the speaking exercise separate from the rest. However, you’ll have to complete all the other parts without a break.

Now, you probably want to know the best preparation tips. Keep reading and find out!

✅ How to Prepare for IELTS at Home: Step-By-Step

Taking an important exam such as IELTS takes many hours of preparation. Let’s break the process down for a better overview:

✔️	Study the test structure	Before you start any mock exams, familiarize yourself with the IELTS question. For example, you’ll see many multiple-choice sections in the reading part: check out those first. This way, you’ll already know what to look for when reading.
✔️	Assess your current skills via samples with answers	Mock tests allow you to evaluate your performance. They will let you know exactly which areas you should focus on.
✔️	Pinpoint your weaknesses	Once you did that, figure out how to work on them. Are you good at understanding texts but have difficulties with fluency? Try to find a tandem partner to practice with you. Do you have a hard time comprehending various accents? Look online for audio material in your target dialect.
✔️	Keep practicing using sample tests (with and without a timer)	Free essay samples will allow you to keep track of your progress and develop the skills necessary to pass the test. By setting a timer, you learn to work under timed conditions. If you get used to it, taking the exam will be less stressful for you.
✔️	Get feedback (optional)	Evaluating your skills can be challenging. If you have an English-speaking friend or instructor, ask for their feedback. They will probably notice which skills need improvement. Additionally, an IELTS expert’s guidance might boost your confidence before the exam.

In the end, studying by yourself requires a lot of dedication. But if you stay on track, your hard work will eventually pay off.

💪 Working on Your IELTS Skills

IELTS evaluates all aspects of language proficiency. It means you need to train four essential skills: speaking, listening, writing, and reading.

🔊 How to Prepare for IELTS Listening

This part’s primary goal is to assess your listening comprehension. An additional challenge is that you will hear a variety of accents. It may be hard if you haven’t heard them before. Besides, the speed of speech may vary.

All this means that it’s essential to listen to native English speakers from different regions with varying speech tempos. To practice your comprehension, you can listen to:

• Podcasts. Chances are, you already have an app for this. You can listen to podcasts at all times: on the go and while cooking or cleaning. Choose a subject you particularly enjoy and have fun while learning. There are also programs designed specifically for language learners.
• TED Talks. TED Talks present interesting ideas on a variety of topics. There you can easily find speakers from different English-speaking countries. It’s perfect for practicing all kinds of accents.
• The news. It’s always good to stay informed! Listening to the news is a fantastic method to improve your skills with real-life topics. Besides, you can jot down vocabulary that might be handy in the Speaking part.
• TV shows/movies. This is the best way to combine learning and fun. The choice of films in English is endless. Whatever your taste, you’ll always find something to watch. Moreover, TV is great for broadening your understanding of colloquialisms and pop culture.

📖 Best Way to Prepare for IELTS Reading

Many test-takers consider reading the easiest part of the IELTS. They assume not much time is required to prepare for it. That’s not entirely true: there are still plenty of skills you can learn to make your reading more effective.

First off, reading is about technique. It means that there are different approaches for various kinds of texts. The four main methods are scanning, skimming, intensive, and extensive reading. The first two are for basic comprehension of texts, while the other two are for deeper understanding.

If you know how to use these techniques efficiently, you’ll save yourself time and effort. Here are some methods you can use:

• Learn how to skim and scan. When you first see the text, you’ll want to understand its content quickly. The techniques associated with it are skimming and scanning. The latter involves looking for information without regarding the broader context.
• Watch out for keywords. Every question has words in it that show you what to search for. Learn how to spot them and scan the texts looking specifically for these words of synonyms.
• Don’t try to understand every word. For most questions, you don’t even need to comprehend the entire context. It’s good if you get the gist. Still, quick and effective locating of answers depends on your reading skills. Practice with various types of texts, expand your vocabulary, and you’ll ace this part.

🗣️ How to Prepare for IELTS Speaking

Now, you might think that you can only practice speaking with a partner. It indeed makes training easier. And if you have the time and money, it’s sensible to invest in a professional IELTS tutor. But that doesn’t mean it’s impossible to do alone. Here’s what you can do:

• Familiarize yourself with common topics. These include travel, technology, hobbies, media, and the environment. Then, read model answers or even essays on these topics. There’s no need to memorize them. Just collect ideas, viewpoints, and words associated with them.
• Practice making speeches spontaneously. For this, you can choose topics at random. Simply say whatever comes into your mind. The point is to develop fluency: try to be as spontaneous as possible.
• Record yourself when practicing at home. There are many IELTS tutorial videos on the internet. You can use them to rehearse answering the instructor’s questions by yourself. When you do this, set a timer and record yourself with a dictaphone. This way, you can listen to your mistakes and correct yourself on playback.

✍️ How to Prepare for IELTS Writing

The IELTS writing task comes in two types. They, in turn, each have two parts. In Academic test, the first one will require you to analyze a chart or diagram. In General Training, it’s writing a letter. The second task in both types is an essay

In IELTS Writing task 2, you can encounter one of the following essay types:

• Opinion, where you explain why you agree or disagree with a given statement.
• Advantages and disadvantages, where you discuss the pros and cons of something.
• Discussion, where you look at both points of view and give your opinion.
• Problem and solution, where you pinpoint issues associated with something. Then, you suggest how to solve them.
• Two-part questions, where you answer two questions following a statement.

Practice writing these types of essays with and without a timer. With enough exercise, you’ll succeed with this task easily.

While practicing essays is something you can do right away, the other two tasks are more specific. Let’s have a look at the skills you’ll need to sharpen if you want to ace them.

🎓 How to Prepare for IELTS Writing: Academic

When it comes to Academic Writing, the main types of images in task 1 are:

• Line graphs show how change occurred over time in one or several objects.
• Bar charts compare two different objects over time.
• Pie charts convey percentages. In this type of task, you usually determine the most important among several factors.
• Tables contain numerical data about objects. They usually show statistics.
• Maps present one or two locations with their main features.
• Process is an image that shows steps required for something to be made or occur.

All these types of illustrations require different approaches. That’s why it’s crucial to learn to interpret charts and diagrams. Here are some examples:

• In line charts, pay attention to the points at the beginning and the end.
• In graphs that show change over time, establish how the change occurred.
• If a picture compares two things, determine and describe their differences.

You can practice describing graphs in a structured way using mock tests. Try working with various types of illustrations. Here’s how to do it:

• In an introduction, give background information about the graph. Say what exactly is presented on it.
• Determine the primary trend and state it right away.
• In the body paragraphs, describe this trend in detail. Don’t forget to use numerical data to illustrate your point.
• Learn words and combinations that will help you describe change over time:

✏️	Verbs	To rise To increase To skyrocket To peak To decrease To fluctuate
✏️	Adverbs	Rapidly Significantly Slightly Gradually
✏️	Adjectives	Sharp Abrupt Sudden Considerable
✏️	Describing the graph	The graph: Shows Demonstrates Compares Describes Provides information about
✏️	Steps	Firstly Secondly After this Next Finally
✏️	Time period	At the beginning Throughout Over the period Between
✏️	Transition words	Consequently As a result In addition In contrast Furthermore However

🌐 How to Prepare for IELTS Writing: General Training

Are you preparing for the General Training test? In this case, consider learning to write different types of letters. Here’s what you’re likely to encounter in Writing task 1:

• Personal letter. It’s usually addressed to a friend or a family member. In it, you discuss situations related to personal life. You can write it in neutral or informal language using contractions (I’m, it’s, etc.) Invitations, apologies, requests, and informative letters are usually personal.
• Formal letter. This type of letter usually has official purposes. It discusses professional or formal situations. You should write it in a formal style with no contractions (I am, it is, etc.) Application letters, complaints, and arrangements are usually formal.
• Semi-formal letter. Like with personal letters, this type is addressed to a friend or a family member. However, instead of personal matters, it discusses a formal situation. For example, it can be about work. Depending on the situation, invitations, requests, explanations, and informative letters can be semi-formal.

Another thing to consider when writing a letter is how you start and end it. Naturally, you start with a greeting and finish with signing off. However, the phrasing differs depending on the letter’s style. Study these opening and closing phrases while practicing your letter writing.

	Opening Phrases	Closing Phrases
Informal Letter	Hi [name] Dear [name] How are you? Hope you’re well. Thank you for your letter.	Looking forward to hearing from you. See you soon. Take care. All the best.
Formal Letter	Dear Sir/Madame. Dear Mr./Ms [name] I am writing to inform/request/ complain about [something]	Yours faithfully. Yours sincerely. Regards.

Thank you for reading through our article. Now you’re ready to start training for the IELTS. We wish you the best of luck!

Preparing for the IELTS is hard work. But if you start soon enough, you’ll be able to get a satisfying band score. Be sure to practice all four IELTS skills. And don’t forget to have fun!

🤔 Frequently Asked Questions

Further reading:

• How to Study Effectively: 12 Study Tricks to Save Time
• Improve Your English: Learning Tips & Materials
• Words per Page: How to Count & Control
• 15 Best Free Language Learning Websites and Apps

🔍 References

1. What Is IELTS: British Council
2. Test Format: IELTS.org
3. Reading Techniques: Monash University
4. Reading Techniques: Dartmouth College
5. 44 Types of Graphs: Visme.co
6. Business Letter Writing Phrases: Speakspeak
7. Describing Trends: The University of Manchester
8. Question Types in IELTS Academic Writing Test: IDP Global
9. 5 Advantages of Online Mock Tests: eLearning Industry
10. How to Improve Your English Speaking Skills and Become a Great Communicator: University of the People