Dissertation Writing: Table of Contents

Posted by Julia R. to

Numbers, words, dots, numbers… somewhere between these things trying not to lose self-control…. If somebody asks you, “Whatcha doing?”, answer in a heroic tone, “Writing a table of contents for my dissertation”.
 
If you dare to ask why the table of contents is so important for dissertation writing, the question is here. A table of contents is like a very detailed plan of a future academic document. If you are doing everything right, this section is what you start working at right after all the sources are studied, ideas are carried out, and notes are reviewed. Basically, the table of contents is your outline. It is certainly not plain listing of fancy phrases.
 
The best technique for writing a table of contents is to first write down everything you have to say, and then organize it into some kind of a plan. And to make it look like a good plan, keep your writing strictly logical – from the beginning till the end. In terms of dissertation writing it is even easier, for a dissertation has certain parts to talk about, and these sections will be your guidelines in constructing a table of contents:

  • Introduction.
  • Literature Review.
  • Methodology.
  • Results.
  • Discussion.

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Dissertation Writing: Copyright Page

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Whether you are drawing a line or writing a 150-pages long dissertation, the product already becomes your property, it becomes copyrighted. Dissertation writing itself summarizes an academic experience you obtained, and is extremely important. Therefore sooner or later you will have to meet with the meaning of the word “copyright”.
 
It is up to you to decide whether you want to register your thesis or dissertation writing in official way, or just leave it. If you prefer the first option, than you will have to pay an additional fee for the dissertation writing to be copyrighted. But the Copyright law of the United States has some important issues you have to know about, and the one that refers to you directly is quoting works of other people. It is quite natural that while writing a dissertation you use somebody else’s researches as background material or in a form of quotes and citations. These works are usually copyrighted. But once you want to register your dissertation writing, you will have to ask for written permission to copyright parts of the text from those people, whose ideas and phrases you used. If you get one, you have to attach it to your dissertation. If you are refused in this request, show committee the evidence of this fact.
 
As to the technical moments, Copyright page follows the Title Page and comes before the Approval page. It includes the sign of copyright, the word “Copyright” itself, your name and year of registration. The Copyright Page is not counted, numbered and listed in the table of Contents. Continue reading…

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The Vancouver Citation Style

Posted by Julia R. to

You must know that citation styles distinguish mostly in the placing, order, and syntax of information about references.
 
There are some conditions which go into determining the suitable citation style, including branch of science, academic expectations (publication papers might be subject to another standards than term papers), research intentions of an assignment, and the personal preference of your instructor.
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Oxford Citation Style

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Oxford referencing, or the documentary-note citation system, is used essentially in research works on certain history and philosophy departments.
 
Under Oxford citation style guidelines, the documentary-note system includes the following elements:
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IEEE Citation Style

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Any citation style is determined to give the reader direct information about sources cited in the text. In IEEE citation style, the references should be numbered and emerge through the text. Referring in IEEE needs to put the reference number in square brackets, e.g. [1].

IEEE Referencing Features

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Harvard Citation Style

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Harvard Citation Style, also known as the author-date system, or parenthetical system, is used by many essay writers internationally.
 
The author-date system originated at Harvard University. Although its scientists no longer produce guidelines and manuals for referencing, a version of the author-date system is still considered as the Harvard referencing. Other author-date referencing styles include Chicago, APA and MLA citation style.
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CBE (Council of Biology Editors) Citation Style

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Many natural sciences writers use the citation style recommended in CBE citation style guidelines, giving suggestion for styling and formatting scientific works, journals, and publication.
 
So, its editors propose two methods for documenting and citing sources in CBE referencing: the name-year system and the citation-sequence system.
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ASA Referencing: Clear Examples for Unbelievable Results

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ASA (American Sociological Association) citation style is practiced by scholars, who prepare a publication for the ASA journals, or by students, who are instructed to use ASA style in their research papers.

Referencing in ASA requires citing sources in the text of the paper by using parenthetical citations. Some scholars call it a modification of The Chicago Manual of Style. The main principle of the ASA citation style is to give brief citations and minimize the distraction from the content of the paper.
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APSA (American Political Science Association) Citation Style

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Following APSA citation style guidelines, the citation usually includes the author(s) last name, year of publication and the page number(s) in parentheses.
 
A first initial can be used if two uncommon authors with the identical name appear. These are general APSA citation samples:
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American Antiquity Citation Style

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Saying about American Antiquity citation style, there are two types of citation worse to specify: parenthetical citation and in-text reference.

Parenthetical Citations: referencing in American Antiquity Style

As usual, anthropology writers use parenthetical citation. Therefore, American Antiquity citation style guidelines do not recommend using endnotes, footnotes or numbered citations. American Antiquity citation samples show that all information sources referred to in your research paper must be identified with explicit citations. Remember: failure to acknowledge the sources (not in American Antiquity referencing only) constitutes plagiarism punished in most cases by dismissal from the university!

Referencing in American Antiquity: Cite within parentheses

After reviewing some American Antiquity citation style examples, you will see that a basic form can be outlined as follows: the author’s name, the year of publication, and the specific page or pages on which the material appears. Note: in American Antiquity referencing there is no punctuation after the author’s name, but a colon is used after the date and a comma – in the case of any graphic reference: The Feast of the Dead was taken over by the Algonquians of the northern Great Lakes from the Huron of the Ontario peninsula (Dickerson 1960:87-88). Continue reading…

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